List of Physical Visualizations
and Related Artifacts

2005 – Email Erosion: First Data Sculpture?

Although there are older data sculptures (see our entry 1995 – Loren Madsen’s Early Data Sculptures), this installation from artist Ethan Ham may have been the first artifact to be called a data sculpture.

In 2005, Andrew Vande Moere, a Design Professor and author of the now discontinued data visualization blog infosthetics, described the installation as:

an art installation that automatically creates physical data sculptures, using spam & e-mail as data to trigger the sculpting process. the installation contains robot—like mechanisms that function like a flat-bed plotter, squirting water to dissolve sections of a large block of biodegradable (starch-based) styrofoam. each of the bots is associated with an email address, which triggers to either move or squirt water, depending on an algorithm that uses the email’s content as input data.

I emailed Ethan Ham to ask for more explanations and he responded:

It’s been a while, but I believe what the sculpture would do is take the email’s raw data, convert it to a numeric representation, and then use that number to drive an action (rotate sculpture, raise/lower sprayer, spray).

So according to Robert Kosara (archived version), this installation is a data-driven artifact but not a visualization in the pragmatic sense.

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Added by: Pierre Dragicevic. Category: Passive physical visualization  Tags: data sculpture, emails, spam, styrofoam, water